Guarda Bosques

Association

(Guardians of the Forest)

How cacao has transformed the people and landscape of the heart of the world.

When we first encountered Guarda Bosques, a farming cooperative centered around cacao, we were enchanted by the flavors and the forest farms. Never before had we tasted 100 percent pure cacao that was so smooth and sweet. We immediately saw the connection between the work we do at the Universal Foundation for Holistic Design, and that of Guarda Bosques. The 80-20 System, which is the first Holistic Design we have been sharing with the world since its inception in 2018, transforms an entire agroindustrial supply chain from soil to stomach. Focused around education, it builds a supply web of autonomous cooperatives united under one connective system designed for the benefit of all who call this planet home. As we began to share the vision of 80-20 and how Holistic Design can restructure our world, it became clear that Guarda Bosques were following many of the same principles necessary to create surplus based systems, allowing our species to thrive while being a beneficial member of an interconnected and interdependent world.

 

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region of Colombia, where the cooperative is located, has a traumatic history. Many of the Sierras Colombian residents' ancestors fled civil war in the 1950’s and began farming on Indigenous territory. When the local militia got into cocaine production in the 1980’s most of the non-indigenous run farms either switched over to coca production of their own volition or were forced to. Violence increased and had a major effect on the region. American interests in association with Colombian authorities began spraying toxic chemicals called glyphosates from the air on the Colombian forests to destroy coca production. The chemicals ruined crops, rivers and the health of the forests. When people began to get sick and even die, the farmers began to organize. Luckily the region where Guarda Bosques is located was never sprayed. When the locals heard that their region would be targeted, the farmers had two options, either they grow cacao instead of coca or the land was going to be sprayed. Many farms in the area were already growing cacao and found themselves in the middle of the situation. The farmers adopted this movement en masse to, more or less, influence the neighbors who were growing coca to change, knowing that this was their opportunity to bring peace and prosperity to the region. In the early 2000’s when the dialogue for peace began between the local militia and the government, collectively the farmers decided to initiate the program to substitute cacao for coca. It was through this transition that Guarda Bosques was born.

The farmers adopted this movement en masse to, more or less, influence the neighbors who were growing coca to change, knowing that this was their opportunity to bring peace and prosperity to the region.

The cooperative began with 150 farmers in 2010. Through trial and error the co-op soon realized the major issues that the national and international markets were subject to and sought a better way. There are two giant companies that purchase most of the cacao in Colombia, Luker and Nacional de Chocolates. Cacao is treated as a commodity within the country and subject to national and international trends. There was little incentive for improving quality, as  prices were subpar. Guarda Bosques chose quality over quantity and sought out clients that appreciated the quality, a market known as Specialty Cacao.


Specialty Cacao requires a very different process from generic counterparts. It necessitates great care, from the soil all the way to the finished product. When the cacao for coca initiative began, highly productive cultivars of cacao were introduced as a cash crop ignoring the native species which produced less quantity. Because nature does not recognise fences and property lines, the cacao began to cross pollinate and create an incredible hybrid. A company called Cacao Hunters formed from a union between a Colombian and a Japanese woman named Mayumi Ogata, focuses on searching for specialty cacao strains. They traveled to the Sierra in 2015 to test the quality coming from the region and Mayumi, known as one of the world's premier cacao and chocolate tasters, immediately knew what she had come across. 


Cacao Hunters recognised the unique smooth flavor profile and subsequent white color palette of the beans and decided right then to support the cooperative. Through studying the genetics Cacao Hunters have gained a better understanding of its origins. The hybrids are around 40 percent native and climbing each year. Now that the native genetics are so highly valued the cooperative has begun favoring the local strain. This rare mixture has been identified as the reason for the smooth flavor profile that is so high in cacao butter, making for a truly creamy texture without any additives. 


Like attracts like and we, at the Universal Foundation for Holistic Design, resonated deeply with the structure of the cooperative and their farming practices. They use Agroforestry techniques to ensure the cacao is healthy while safeguarding the forests. Cacao is an understory plant and thus it can grow in a native forest under the canopy of taller trees without the need for decimating the local ecosystem. This is not the case in commercial cacao production. Plural growing systems are the natural and enduring solution for a regenerative model. A healthy ecosystem directly translates into the health of the cacao plants, which has yielded one of the highest quality cacaos we have ever come across.


Guarda Bosques was immediately drawn to The 80-20 System since it monetarily incentivises ecological practices and the creation of natural reserves.

The model unites the Traditional Ecological Knowledge keepers, scientists and local farmers to develop plural growing systems that are designed to location, increasing the health of the ecosystem and the quality of all the food grown. As a land ethic, 80-20 pays farmers to allocate a percentage of their farm as a nature reserve and use densely packed plural growing systems in the remaining area. It provides an avenue to ensure pristine habitats are protected and that the ecosystem services they provide for the health of the planet are better understood by all involved. Autonomous cooperatives are formed in each bioregion. This allows the farmers to use plural growing systems and still produce the quantities required for market, since each farm has the same variety of crops. The benefits of cooperation are vast!


Synchronistically, the 80-20 project was born from work with the Indigenous tribes that guard the heart of the world. The Wiwa tribe, one of the four guardians of the heart, cultivates the native species of cacao that has caught our attention. In 2020 a Wiwa community above Guachaca, Magdelena joined the cooperative. They had 20 hectares of native cacao grown in a plural system, and when they joined, they planted another 70 hectares of the indigenous species of Cacao interspersed throughout the forest. This community of Wiwa safeguard over 3000 hectares of forest and have reforested another 60 hectares with cacao mixed into the system. They are already 80-20 ready, so after years of development, a pilot project born from the heart begins with cacao. At Guarda Bosques everyone has unified around the magic of cacao. Regardless of race, religion or political patronage, everyone is welcome. Cacao has not only transformed the lives of everyone in the region, it has created a bridge for peace, prosperity and health both externally and internally.



Along with its rich history of transformation at the heart of the world, cacao also has shown us its ability to transform on other levels. It is widely known as a superfood due to its rich nutritional content, high in vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, supporting physical health. In its pure form it has been studied in great detail for its immense benefits to the cardio-vascular system. It is known as a “heart opener”, perhaps due to its high Theobromine levels benefiting the cardio-vascular system or Phenethylamine, which is naturally released by the body during moments of euphoria. Whatever the chemical reasoning is, the power of pure healthy cacao is a magical medicine within the body and beyond. 

At Guarda Bosques everyone has unified around the magic of cacao. Regardless of race, religion or political patronage, everyone is welcome

On a personal level cacao can transform the physical body through its immense health benefits, as mentioned, as a superfood. Many indigenous American cultures understand cacao to be a great teacher plant. The Mayan royalty and priests have been using it in ceremonies for centuries. When one ingests a large dose on an empty stomach, and meets cacao with intention and attention, there is much to be learned from this heart centered teacher. On an interpersonal level it has transformed a region from violence and division into prosperity and cooperation. On a societal level, cacao is the plant that is leading the way for The 80-20 Pilot Project to transform the agricultural industry and remind people that we all have the power to co-create our world.


And last but not least, let's never forget if you add a little sweetener, you get CHOCOLATE!

To join Cacao, Guarda Bosques and the Universal Foundation for Holistic Design in redesigning societal systems for the benefit of all click here!

With love from The Universal Foundation for Holistic Design

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